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Oh I have seen this somewhere but I was curious so this is what I found:
Digital cameras save JPEG (.jpg) files with EXIF (Exchangeable Image File) data. Camera settings and scene information are recorded by the camera into the image file. Examples of stored information are shutter speed, date and time, focal length, exposure compensation, metering pattern and if a flash was used.
Use EXIF data as a learning tool
Digital camera owners study EXIF data to compare successful photos to those that are not. The information provides insight about how camera settings affect photo characteristics such as exposure, depth-of-field and subject movement.
EXIF data can be read by applications that support JPEG including web browsers, image editing and organizing programs, and some printer drivers. The drivers use the information to automatically enhance images, often resulting in a better looking prints. If an edited image is saved correctly, the data can be viewed online at photo hosting sites.
Some photo hosting sites, such as Flickr, use the word "properties" instead of EXIF.
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