Portraits
Portraits are formal posed photographs usually focusing on people or animals. Ideal portraits require correct lighting, exposure, depth of field and more.
An auto or scene portrait mode can go a long way towards helping you achieve satisfactory results. The camera will adjust depth of field to create the favoured softened background though for automatic modes the background will need to be around 2 meters behind the subject for the best result. The best point of focus for a portrait is the eyes of the subject, rather than the middle of the face.
The use of a built in flash often ruins a portrait because it creates unflattering deep shadows that highlight any flaws. Incorrect exposure will leave the subject looking washed out and skin tones are affected.
To ensure the portrait flatters the subject you will find that a slight head tilt to the left and up while maintaining eye contact creates a pleasing angle rather than face on. Watch for stray hairs across the face and bunching or twisting of fabrics. In a full length pose the weight should be rested on the back foot and the body turned at a 45 degree angle.
Candid portraits attempt to capture the essence of a person. They are often taken in environments that are familiar to the subject and aim to keep the subject looking natural and relaxed.
Group portraits require similar attention to each of the individuals but the largest concern is creating a pleasing arrangement of people where each person is clearly visible, the composition is balanced and each is sharply in focus. With large groups, working quickly is essential and may require moving people around. The other challenge is ensuring everyone is looking at the camera at the same time.
Online resources for portrait photography
Photographic.com Classic Portraiture with a Digital Camera
DCMagazine UK High Impact Portraits
DCMagazine UK A Beginners Guide to Home Studio Portraits
Best Family Photography Tips.com Family Photograhy Poses
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